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Designing for Smaller Spaces: Maximising the Potential of Tiny Homes and Apartments by Karenna Wilford Architects

Writer: Karenna WilfordKarenna Wilford
Modern wood cabin with large glass canopy, surrounded by lush purple and yellow flowers. Sunny day, relaxed ambiance.
Designing for Smaller Spaces: Maximising the Potential of Tiny Homes and Apartments

In today’s urban environments, where living space is at a premium, the demand for tiny homes and smaller apartments is on the rise. Whether you're living in a bustling city or a charming village with limited space, the challenge remains: How do you make a smaller space feel functional, comfortable, and stylish?


At Karenna Wilford Architects, we believe that with the right design strategies, small homes and apartments can be transformed into spaces that not only maximise every square foot but also reflect your personal style. In this guide, we'll share clever design solutions and space-saving techniques that can turn any compact living area into a dream home.


A cozy wooden house with a red-tiled roof, surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant pink flowers on a sunny day.
Architectural design solutions and space-saving techniques by Karenna Wilford Architects

When Designing for Smaller Spaces, Opt for Open-Plan Layouts

In a smaller space, walls can be more restrictive than helpful. Where possible, opt for open-plan layouts that allow natural light to flow freely throughout the home. Open spaces make rooms feel larger and more connected, creating an inviting atmosphere.

For instance, combining the kitchen, dining, and living areas into one large, multifunctional room opens up more possibilities for creative use of space. This setup not only provides a sense of freedom but also allows for seamless flow and easy movement. To maintain distinct zones within this layout, use furniture or rugs as dividers to create designated spaces without compromising on openness.


Dining room with wooden table, patterned chairs, and map art. Kitchen in background with dark cabinets. Light pendants and window view.
For smaller homes, open plan layouts work best to maximise space

Embrace Vertical Space

In tiny homes and apartments, the key to maximising space is often upwards rather than outwards. High ceilings and vertical walls present opportunities to create more storage or utilise wall space for shelving and cabinets. Install shelves above doorways or along high walls to store books, decorative items, or even kitchenware.


In the bedroom, having a bed frame that is raised up and supported high enough, can allow you to use the floor area below for other purposes such as seating or a desk area. Don’t forget about the power of wall-mounted lighting—whether it’s a sleek sconce or an adjustable reading light—to save space on tables and desks.


Incorporate Smart Storage Solutions

When every inch counts, creative storage solutions become essential. Built-in shelving, under-bed drawers, and even hidden compartments within furniture are all effective ways to store belongings without overcrowding your space. In the kitchen, consider pull-out pantries, deep drawers, or floating shelves to make cooking and storage more convenient while maintaining a clean, streamlined aesthetic.

Use the space beneath stairs for additional storage or install cabinetry that stretches to the ceiling to store items you don't use daily. When it comes to keeping your home clutter-free, the more hidden storage, the better.


Bright bedroom with a wooden rocking chair and purple cushion, white walls, a large window showing greenery, and sleek cabinetry. Cozy mood.
High ceilings and vertical walls present opportunities to create more storage in smaller spaces

Choose Light, Neutral Colours

Colour plays a significant role in how spacious a room feels. In smaller spaces, light and neutral colours are key to creating an airy, open atmosphere. Soft whites, light grays, and muted pastels reflect natural light, making your space feel larger and more inviting.

While neutral tones are often the go-to for walls and larger furniture pieces, you can still add personality through smaller accents—bold throw pillows, colourful artwork, or statement rugs. By using a light colour palette as your base and introducing pops of colour sparingly, you can balance style with the illusion of space.


Maximise Natural Light

Maximising natural light is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to make a small space feel more expansive. Large windows, strategically placed mirrors, and glass doors can help bring in more daylight and create the illusion of depth and space.


If your apartment or tiny home doesn't have large windows, consider installing skylights or glass block walls to let in more light. Mirrors, when placed correctly, can also reflect light and make the room feel larger than it actually is. For privacy, opt for sheer curtains or blinds that allow light to filter through without compromising on security.


Keep it Personal

Just because you’re working with a small space doesn’t mean you need to sacrifice personality or style. In fact, small homes and apartments are perfect opportunities to showcase your unique taste. Curate your decor thoughtfully, opting for pieces that serve both function and beauty.


Opt for custom-built furniture or bespoke design elements that reflect your personality, from one-of-a-kind artwork to heirloom pieces or vintage finds. The goal is to make your space feel like your own without overcrowding it with unnecessary items.


Modern kitchen with round table, white chairs, and a bookshelf. Sunlit room with red curtains and framed photos. Bright and minimalist.
Make your space feel like your own without overcrowding it with unnecessary items.

Conclusion

Designing for smaller spaces requires creativity, innovation and a deep understanding of how to use space efficiently. Whether you’re living in a tiny home or a compact city apartment, the key to success lies in smart, multifunctional design choices that make the most of every inch. From multifunctional furniture and open-plan layouts to clever storage solutions and maximised natural light, small spaces offer limitless opportunities to design a space that is as stylish as it is functional.


At Karenna Wilford Architects, we understand that every space, no matter how small, has the potential to be transformed into something extraordinary. With the right design solutions and a thoughtful approach, you can turn your tiny home or apartment into a place that truly feels like home—functional, stylish, and perfectly suited to your lifestyle.


To discuss your architectural design project contact Karenna Wilford Architects today.


 
 
 

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